
Albinism in east Africa is more prevalent than in western countries. Albinism is a genetic condition caused by recessive genes inherited from both parents. It is characterized by a lack of pigment in a person’s hair, skin and eyes. The average person with albinism in East Africa dies by age 40 from skin cancer. Visual impairment and extreme light sensitivity is also common among persons with albinism, many of whom become blind.
The lack of understanding of genetics, a belief in witch doctors’ claims that people with albinism are ghosts, not real people, and those same witch doctors’ willingness to pay for body parts of those with albinism have all created an unsafe, even treacherous situation for children with albinism. The Tanzanian government has created walled centres to protect these children. These places are sadly lacking in education, enrichment, nutrition, and safety.